Hu, Liyan
Cao, Mengli
Guo, Shaoke
Ding, Ziqiang
Pei, Jie
Guo, Xian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Science and Technology Special Project of Gansu Province (25ZDNA004)
China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-37)
the Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (25-LZIHPS-01)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2026
Accepted: 1 October 2026
First Online: 8 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All experimental procedures involving yaks were conducted in strict compliance with animal welfare guidelines and were approved and supervised by the Animal Administration and Ethics Committee of the Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (approval number: SYXK-2019-0002).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.