Kolliari-Turner, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-7645
Lima, Giscard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-9522
Wang, Guan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-7933
Malinsky, Fernanda Rossell
Karanikolou, Antonia
Eichhorn, Gregor
Tanisawa, Kumpei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-7104
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-9221
Hamilton, Blair https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-1188
Kumi, Paulette Y.O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-995X
Shurlock, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-6534
Skiadas, Vasileios
Twycross-Lewis, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-333X
Kilduff, Liam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-2293
Martin, Renan Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-8784
Ash, Garrett I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-7525
Potter, Cynthia
Guppy, Fergus M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-9169
Seto, Jane T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-6199
Fossati, Chiara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-7185
Pigozzi, Fabio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9405
Borrione, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-169X
Pitsiladis, Yannis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2449
Funding for this research was provided by:
World Anti-Doping Agency (16E11FP)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2022
Accepted: 8 April 2023
First Online: 3 May 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was ethically approved by the University of Brighton Research Ethics Committee (SSCREC2016-28) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Human participants were recruited via word of mouth and internet advertisements, provided written informed consent with potential complications discussed beforehand and did not receive remuneration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.