Kolliari-Turner, Alexander http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-7645
Lima, Giscard http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-9522
Wang, Guan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-7933
Malinsky, Fernanda Rossell
Karanikolou, Antonia
Eichhorn, Gregor
Tanisawa, Kumpei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-7104
Ospina-Betancurt, Jonathan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-9221
Hamilton, Blair http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-1188
Kumi, Paulette Y.O. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-995X
Shurlock, Jonathan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-6534
Skiadas, Vasileios
Twycross-Lewis, Richard http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-333X
Kilduff, Liam http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-2293
Martin, Renan Paulo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-8784
Ash, Garrett I. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-7525
Potter, Cynthia
Guppy, Fergus M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-9169
Seto, Jane T. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-6199
Fossati, Chiara http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-7185
Pigozzi, Fabio http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9405
Borrione, Paolo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-169X
Pitsiladis, Yannis http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2449
Funding for this research was provided by:
World Anti-Doping Agency (16E11FP)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2022
Accepted: 8 April 2023
First Online: 3 May 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was ethically approved by the University of Brighton Research Ethics Committee (SSCREC2016-28) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Human participants were recruited via word of mouth and internet advertisements, provided written informed consent with potential complications discussed beforehand and did not receive remuneration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.