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Article History

Received: 24 April 2023

Accepted: 31 October 2023

First Online: 15 November 2023

Declarations

:

: The Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Linyi People’s Hospital of Qingdao University fully approved this research (approval number: YX200467). All methods were carried out in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines (ExternalRef removed) for the reporting of animal experiments and Vision Research and the guidelines of Qingdao University on the ethical use of animals.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.