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Article History

Received: 24 April 2023

Accepted: 31 October 2023

First Online: 15 November 2023

Declarations

:

: The Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Linyi People’s Hospital of Qingdao University fully approved this research (approval number: YX200467). All methods were carried out in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines ( ) for the reporting of animal experiments and Vision Research and the guidelines of Qingdao University on the ethical use of animals.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.