Zhang, Yuxin
Yang, Mingjie
Yan, Lulu
Han, Chunxiao
Xue, Jiangyang
Geng, Juan
Chen, Changshui
Bao, Lijun
Xu, Bingqin
Wu, Shanshan
Li, Haibo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-6632
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province (2025KY1426)
the Ningbo Healthcare high-end team project (2022020405)
grants from the Ningbo Science and Technology Project (2023Z178)
the Key Technology Breakthrough Program of Ningbo Sci-Tech Innovation YONGJIANG 2035 (2024Z221)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, all of the participants and parents of the minors provided informed consent to participate in the study. This study was approved by the IRB of The Affiliated Women and Children’s Hospital of Ningbo University (No. EC2020-048).
: All the participants and the parents of minors gave written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images, to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.