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Authors
Li, Tairan
Yang, Zhaolan
Zhang, Kun
Song, Wei
Liu, Bing
Xiao, Shun
Guo, Mingjin
Li, Meng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Guangming District Soft Science Research Project (2021R01004)
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by The Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University and followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, informed consent has been obtained from the participants involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
