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Authors
Wang, Chenyao
Zheng, Yuelan
Wang, Yan
Feng, Qi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
ShenZhen Science and Technoloy Program (JCYJ202308070 93800002)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund Clinical Research Project of Shenzhen Children's Hospital (LCYJ2022074)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality (SZSM202411010)
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: In compliance with the State Drug Administration and the National Health and Wellness Commission's "Code for Quality Management of Drug Clinical Trials" (2020), "Code for Quality Management of Clinical Trials of Medical Devices" (2016), the Ministry of Health's "Biomedical Research Involving Humans Ethical Review Measures" (2016), the Declaration of Helsinki, and the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans, our study was conducted under rigorous ethical considerations.The Ethics Committee of Shen Zhen Children’s Hospital (Approval No. 202002902) granted approval for the studies involving human participants. We ensured that informed consent was obtained from all study participants, or their legal guardians where applicable. Additionally, for any cadaver samples included in the study, we obtained consent from the next of kin, in accordance with the ethical standards set forth for research involving human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
