Liu, Jitao
Li, Qing
Sun, Xiaolin
Feng, Xinqian
Xie, Mengmeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project at the Level of Zibo No.1 Hospital (2022YJKT26)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Zibo (NO: YXLL2022072729), conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki ( ), follows the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines (Supplementary Material 1), and all participants provided written informed consent. The clinical data of these two groups of participants are presented in Supplementary Material 3.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.