Xie, JiaWei
Tang, YanHong
Wang, YuHang
Gao, Xin
Fu, FaJun
Liu, YuMing
Yi, Chen
Zhou, Gang
Wang, ZiJian
Chen, Can
Jin, PeiMin
Cai, Yi
Zhou, JianJun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2025JJ80579)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2025JJ60615)
Natural Science Foundation of Changsha City, Hunan Province, China (kq2502328)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study complies with the Helsinki Declaration and has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (medical review no. 291 in 2024). All participants provided their informed consent by signing the necessary forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.