Yu, Ran
Li, Yaqing
Cao, Yingying
Kong, Zhen
Zhou, Yuting
Hou, Binghui
Xie, Anmu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471459)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Ethic Approval Number: ZYFY-WZLL-29301), and all of the participants provided signed informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.