Zhao, Yingying
Wang, Wenxiu
Li, Xinying
Ye, Xiaona
Han, Xingjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. GZY-KJS-SD-2023-049)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of China and the ARRIVE guidelines. All procedures involving animals were approved by the Committee on the Ethics of Animal Experiments of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (approval number: SDUTCM202401201). The animals were obtained from Speifu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China; production license No. SCXK [Beijing] 2019-0008) and were not privately owned; therefore, owner consent was not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.