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Authors
Tong, Hao
Zhang, Aobo
Tan, Rong
Tan, Wei
Shi, Yunpeng
Zhu, Siyu
Zhang, Zhifeng
Qiao, Dan
Liu, Liqiang
Zhao, Zongmao
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2024
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (No. 2024-R190) with the informed consent of all study participants.The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the second Hospital of Hebei Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
