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Authors
Alrdahe, Salma Saleh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-6275
Darwish, Doaa Bahaa Eldin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-3340
Albalawi, Aishah E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-8691
Omran, Awatif M. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-3273
Almasaudi, Nada Mohammed
Elsaid, Afaf M.
Youssef, Magdy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-5379
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Deanship of Scientific Research at University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (S-1442-0184)
The Deanship of Scientific Research at University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (S-1442-0184)
The Deanship of Scientific Research at University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (S-1442-0184)
The Deanship of Scientific Research at University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (S-1442-0184)
The Deanship of Scientific Research at University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (S-1442-0184)
The Deanship of Scientific Research at University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (S-1442-0184)
The Deanship of Scientific Research at University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (S-1442-0184)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University (protocol code R.23.05.2158; approval date 22 June 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion.Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study before sample collection. The consent process followed the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written consent for the publication of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
