Hu, Jiancheng
Pang, Jialun
Hu, Rong
Zhou, Lin
Yu, Wenxian
Xi, Hui
Luo, Yingchun
Yang, Shuting
Tang, Wanglan
Hu, Ai
Chen, Jing
Peng, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (C202301039196)
Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (C202301039196)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC1005305)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC1005305)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30332)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30332)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from all participating patients or their legal guardians (for minors or participants unable to provide consent) prior to their inclusion in the study. All participants were provided with detailed information regarding the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to study enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.