Han, Chunxiao
Wu, Shanshan
Yang, Yang
Yang, Xiangchun
Li, Haibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technology Breakthrough Program of Ningbo Sci-Tech Innovation YONGJIANG 2035 (2025Z160)
Key Technology Breakthrough Program of Ningbo Sci-Tech Innovation YONGJIANG 2035 (2024Z221)
International Cooperation Project of Ningbo City (2023Z178)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Women and Children’s Hospital of Ningbo University EC (2023–94). All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants and parents/legal guardians of the minors.
: All the participants and the legal guardians/parents of the minors provided written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.