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Article History

Received: 27 May 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 19 March 2026

Change Date: 28 May 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original article has been updated: Acknowledgement section has been updated to include: The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer (IRC) (www.irc.ma) under the Scientific Publication Grant Program (Ref: 1829/2026) for the publication of this article.

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research of Mohammed V University, Rabat Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy and Rabat Faculty of Dentistry (reference number: CERB 08–24). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.