Hu, Che-Yuan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-4552
Su, Bing-Hua
Lee, Ya-Che
Wang, Chung-Teng
Yang, Mei-Lin
Shen, Wan-Ting
Fu, Jing-Ting
Chen, Shih-Yao
Huang, Wei-Yun
Ou, Chien-Hui
Tsai, Yuh-Shyan
Kuo, Feng-Chih
Shiau, Ai-Li
Shieh, Gia-Shing
Wu, Chao-Liang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-9406
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (110-2314-B-006-024)
Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital (NCKUCYC-P-11101-2)
Article History
Received: 25 May 2022
Accepted: 22 November 2022
First Online: 6 December 2022
Declarations
:
: The use of clinical bladder tumor samples in the present study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of NCKU Hospital, and informed consent was obtained from each patient (IRB number: A-ER-106-451). The NCKUH IRB is organized and operated according to the laws and regulations of ICH-GCP and Central Competent Authorities. The conduct of the study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Regarding animal experiments, the experimental protocols adhered to the rules of the Animal Protection Act of Taiwan and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of NCKU (IACUC approval number: 106170 and 107231).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.