Liao, Pei-Yin
Lin, Wen-Jen
Shen, Pei-Chun
Yang, Cian-Ru
Yu, Ying-Chun
Yeh, Chun-Chieh
Jeng, Long-Bin
Lai, Hsieh-Chou
Cheng, Wei-Chung
Ma, Wen-Lung
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (110-2314-B-039-046, 113-2311-B-039 -001 -MY3, 109-2327-B-039-002)
National Science and Technology Council (111-2622-B-039-004)
China Medical University, Taiwan (CMU109-MF-26)
National Health and Research Institutes (NHRI-EX109-10705BI)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Patient cohort study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (IRB# DMR100-IRB-088) and all written informed consent was obtained for this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.