Crossmark

Sub-ohm vaping increases the levels of carbonyls, is cytotoxic, and alters gene expression in human bronchial epithelial cells exposed at the air–liquid interface

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01571-1

Published Online: 2020-11-19

Published Print: 2020-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Noël, Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-8151
Hossain, Ekhtear

Perveen, Zakia

Zaman, Hasan

Penn, Arthur L.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (1R03ES029441-01)

School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University

Louisiana Governor's Biotechnology Initiative (GBI-BOR#013)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2020-11-19

Version of Record valid from 2020-11-19
More Information

Article History

Received: 15 April 2020

Accepted: 11 November 2020

First Online: 19 November 2020

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below