Shinozaki, Yusuke
Morikawa, Kei
Hirotaka, Kida
Nishiyama, Kazuhiro
Tanaka, Satoshi
Tsuruoka, Hajime
Matsuzawa, Shin
Handa, Hiroshi
Nishine, Hiroki
Mineshita, Masamichi
Article History
Received: 15 March 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2024
First Online: 5 October 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was performed at the Department of Respiratory Medicine at St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital, with ethics approval (human research and ethics committee approval reference number 5129). All subjects were informed about the non-invasive monitoring to be used in this study, which constituted consent for bronchoscopic examination and participation in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.