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Authors
Luo, Zhibing
Zheng, Yanghong
Ye, Guo
Ma, Yuhua
Lin, Tingting
Chen, Chen
Liu, Dongmei
Li, Qiang
Wang, Na
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Top-level Clinical Discipline Project of Shanghai Pudong New Area (PWYgf2021-05)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200060)
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2025
First Online: 13 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the amended Declaration of Helsinki. Local independent ethics committees of the local hospital approved the protocol, and the Approval Number is EC.D(BG)025.04.0. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the off-labeled application of occlusive materials.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Qiang Li has a patent application granted related to shape-adjustable silicone plug which is one of the occlusive materials utilized in this study. All other authors have no financial disclosures and affirm that the research, analysis, and conclusions presented in this article were conducted objectively and without influence from the pending patent application.
