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Authors
Nalini, Mahdi
Poustchi, Hossein
Bhandari, Deepak
Blount, Benjamin C.
Kenwood, Brandon M.
Chang, Cindy M.
Gross, Amy
Ellison, Christopher
Khoshnia, Masoud
Pourshams, Akram
Gail, Mitchell H.
Graubard, Barry I.
Dawsey, Sanford M
Kamangar, Farin
Boffetta, Paolo
Brennan, Paul
Abnet, Christian C.
Malekzadeh, Reza
Freedman, Neal D.
Etemadi, Arash
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 22 February 2025
First Online: 5 March 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the ethical review committees of the U.S. National Cancer Institute (protocol number: 07CN120), the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). All participants provided a written informed consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or any of its affiliated institutions or agencies. Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Division of Laboratory Sciences).
