Chen, Zhigang
Lu, Huiying
Liu, Ao
Weng, Jia
Gan, Lei
Zhou, Lina
Ding, Xiao
Li, Shicheng
Article History
Received: 8 April 2024
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
:
: For data from public database (TCGA [, ] and CPTAC [, ] database), all ethics approvals and informed consents to participate were obtained by the original studies. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were approved by the medical ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (No. QYFY WZLL 28143) and the medical ethics committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (No. JD-HG-2023-63). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Informed consents were obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.