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Authors
Chung, Chiwook https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-6095
Lee, Kyu Na
Shin, Dong Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-8920
Lee, Sei Won https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-6730
Han, Kyungdo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-0643
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health research project (2024ER080600)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-NR077159)
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 29 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea (approval no. 2024 − 0990). The requirement for informed consent was waived, as it was a retrospective study and the data used were anonymized. This study complied with the guidelines stipulated in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
