Urtubia, Alfredo
Piñeiro-Hermida, Sergio
Alfaro-Arnedo, Elvira
Beni-Ledesma, Judith
Canalejo, Marta
de Toro, María
Pichel, José García https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-0952
López, Icíar P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gobierno de La Rioja (PhD grants to AUN and JB-L)
Gobierno de La Rioja (PhD grants to AUN and JB-L)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PGC2018-097397-B-I00)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Change Date: 15 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Figure 1 has been corrected.
Change Date: 27 November 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-025-03420-5
Declarations
:
: All experiments and animal procedures were carried out following the guidelines of the European Communities Council Directive on animal experiments EU Directive of 22 September 2010 laid down by the European Union Council Directive of 22 September 2010 (2010/63/EU). Animal procedures were revised and approved by the Institutional Animal Care & Use Committee (IACUC) from the Center of Biomedical Research of La Rioja (CIBIR, Spain) (refs. 03/12 and 13/12), in accordance to the present legislation and recommendations on animal welfare and ethical principles. All animals were bred and maintained under specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions in laminar flow caging at the CIBIR animal facility.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.