Liu, Hao
He, Xing
Fang, Hui
Liu, Nan
Yang, Liqing
Jiang, Caiyu
Long, Wubin
Zhang, Wei
Guo, Lu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Medical and Healthcare Promotion Institute (No. KY2022SJ0116)
Major Science and Technology Application Demonstration Project of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau (2022-YF09-00003-SN)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by Institutional Review Board of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Process No. 2023 − 355) and carried out according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participating patients.
: Not applicable. All patient imaging data presented in this manuscript have been thoroughly anonymized to ensure that no individual can be identified.
: The authors declare no competing interests.