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Authors
Zhao, Guibin
Liu, Haiyan
Ji, Daolin
Ma, Xiao
Tan, Gang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (PL2024H154)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University. All patients were granted written informed consent, and the study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki. Animal studies were approved by the Laboratory Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, and complied with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals published by the U.S. National Institutes of Health. Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
