Piparia, Shraddha
Kho, Alvin T.
Desai, Brinda
Wong, Richard
Sharma, Rinku
Celedón, Juan C.
McGeachie, Michael J.
Weiss, Scott T.
Tantisira, Kelan G.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01 HL162570)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Childhood Asthma Management Program (CAMP) was approved by each CAMP study center institutional review board (IRB) and parental informed consent with subject assent was obtained under clinicaltrials.gov number NCT00000575 (2014-04-03). GACRS was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the IRBs of the Hospital Nacional de Niños (San José, Costa Rica) and Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH; Boston, MA, USA) under clinicalTrials.gov number NCT00021840 (2014-08-04). The current analysis was approved by BWH’s IRB number 2017P001799. PACT was approved by each Childhood Asthma Research and Education Network study center IRB and parents/guardians provided informed consent, with verbal assent given by children younger than 7 years, and written assent from older children under clinicalTrials.gov number NCT00272506 (2016-07-12).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.