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Authors
Zhang, Qian
Yuan, Pei
Zhang, Zewei
Ying, Jianming
Guo, Lei
Li, Ning
Wang, Shuhang
Li, Jing
Liu, Ying
Guo, Wei
Tao, Xiuli
Wu, Ning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82001870)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Approval Number: 22/491–3693), with an approved date of 5 December 2022. The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective and anonymous nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
