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Authors
Ying, Zhoumeng
Li, Jing
Li, Zheming
Hu, Ge
Yang, Fei
Zhu, Zhu
Han, Wei
Zhu, Zhenchen
Zhang, Baofeng
Zhou, Zhen
Duan, Mengyu
Tan, Weixiong
Li, Xinxin
Jin, Zhengyu
Song, Lan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-6964
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC No. 82171934)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program Category C (UBJ10148)
Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission (2023KY832)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study and all its protocols were approved by the Institutional ethic committee of Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine with approval numbers (2024-IRB-0189-P-01 and 2024-IRB-039), and individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived.
: Not applicable.
: ZZhou and WT were employed by Beijing Deepwise and League of PhD Technology Co. Ltd. Other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
