Wu, Hong-lei
Lan, Mei-juan
Shen, Wang-Qin
Chen, Li
Qian, Jia-Ying
Bian, Yan-hong
Shi, Jia-hai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-5376
Funding for this research was provided by:
Self-Selected Clinical Research Project (LCYJ20252096)
Jiangsu Provincial Research Hospital (YJXYY202204-YSB19)
National Health Commission Hospital Management Research Institute (2025B2YH006)
Jiangsu Provincial Hospital Association's Modern Hospital Management Research Center (JSYGY-3-2025-465)
he Nantong University Affiliated Hospital Nursing Special Project (Tfh 2415)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical protocol of the present study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nantong University Affiliated Hospital (Ethics Committee 2015–108), and the study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR-COC-15006459) with the date of May 29, 2015. An informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the initiation of all interventions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.