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Authors
Wang, Jiayao
Xu, Yahan
Wang, Tao
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Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and the ethics approval number is TJ-IRB202412190. Since this study is a retrospective observational study, the informed consent of patients has been waived according to the guidance and regulations of the ethics committee. During the research process, we strictly adhered to ethical principles to ensure the confidentiality of patient data and the scientific nature of the study.
: The authors consent to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
