Hu, Huiyuan
Guo, Zhuangjie
Zhang, Jin
Gao, Yidan
Jiang, Xuehan
Yang, Haoshuai
Hu, Yufei
Zhang, Hong
Song, Wanlu
Liang, Chaoyang
Yang, Peiran
Wang, Chen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0528700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270062)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7242096)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-001)
Non-Profit Central Research Institute Fund of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-RC310-016)
the State Key Laboratory Special Fund (2060204)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol involving the collection of human specimens was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (Approval No. 2024-KY-039). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.