Kim, Sang Hyuk
Kim, Jong Seung
Kang, Min Gu
Kim, Min Ji
Han, Dong-Woo
Kim, Youlim
Min, Kyung Hoon
Kim, Sang-Heon
Sohn, Jang Won
Yoo, Kwang Ha
Yoon, Ho Joo
Moon, Ji-Yong
Lee, Hyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00514175)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00557268)
Research fund of Hanyang University (HY-202500000001668)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hanyang University Hospital (No. HYUH-2024-10-002). The requirement for informed consent was waived because all patient records were anonymized before use.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.