Moon, Sung Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-9802
Kim, Minhong
Kim, Eun Young
Kang, Chaeeun
Shin, Ju Hye
Kim, Kangjin
Won, Sungho
Yi, Hana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-122X
Jung, Ji Ye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-4142
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2025-25459824)
Korean Ministry of Environment (RS-2021-KE001387)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2022R1A2C1007966)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Severance Hospital (Institutional Review Board approval number: 2016-2133-001). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Written informed consent for publication of clinical details was obtained from the patient.
: The authors declare no competing interests.