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Authors
Cui, Xin-Hui
Yu, Lin-Ling
Yang, Meng
Liu, Wei
Huang, Yan-Xin
Zhao, Jin-Zhu
Fang, Ze-Min
Wang, Xiong
Jiang, Ding-Sheng
Yi, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370414)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2021CFB421)
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. UK Biobank received ethical approval from the Northwest Multicenter Research Ethics Committee, and all participants signed informed consent forms at enrolment.
: Because the dataset was anonymized and no individual-level identifiable information (including images or personal clinical details) is presented in this manuscript, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
