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Authors
Knox-Brown, Ben
Sibomana, Jean Pierre
Sylvester, Karl P
Amaral, Andre F.S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Asthma and Lung UK (DJF25\28)
Imperial-ARUA Research Seed Fund
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: Approval to use the data was provided by the EHR Research and Innovation (ERIN) database data access committee (IRAS: 318784, study reference: A096987). As this was a retrospective analysis of routinely collected hospital data, individual participant consent was not required. However, patients who had opted out of their data being used for research purposes were removed prior to analysis. Research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: KS receives consultation fees from ndd medical. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
