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Authors
Hajmohammadi, Hajar
Pfeffer, Paul E.
Mudway, Ian S.
Griffiths, Christopher J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR, school of primary care research (627)
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study involved secondary analysis of routinely collected, de-identified primary care electronic health record data obtained from general practices in East London. The research team did not have access to identifiable patient information at any stage, and all data analysed were anonymised and reported in aggregate form. The study received retrospective sponsorship approval from Queen Mary University of London (EDGE ID: 204982). The study did not undergo Health Research Authority (HRA) or NHS Research Ethics Committee (REC) review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
