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Authors
Song, Yujie
Li, Yinan
Xu, Yangyang
Zhang, Peihai
Wang, Ning
Yuan, Peng
Yu, Xinjuan
Lv, Chuanzhu
Guo, Juanjuan
Wang, Tao
Han, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Medical and Health Research Guidance Project (2023-WJZD185)
Qingdao Medical and Health Research Guidance Project (2024-WJKY016)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024MG047)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304122)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 17 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital (Approval Number: 2023-KY-078). Waiver of informed consent has been approved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
