Kim, Taeyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-5051
Kim, Hyunsoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-289X
Shin, Sun Hye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-889X
Choi, Seoyoung
Jeong, Eunji
Lee, Chaiyoung
Kang, Danbee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-7714
Park, Hye Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-9671
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00519997)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Samsung Medical Center (IRB No. SMC 2024-03-120). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the use of de-identified administrative data. All study procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.