Mauri, Tommaso
Spinelli, Elena
Marongiu, Ines
Damia, Anna
Leali, Marco
Maretti, Alice
Consalvo, Leonardo
Damarco, Francesco
Lopez, Gianluca
Zanella, Alberto
Rosso, Lorenzo
Vaira, Valentina
Grasselli, Giacomo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy (Current research)
Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy (Current research)
Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy (Current research)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy (Ref. n° 855/2024-PR prot. 568EB.49).
: Not applicable.
: TM, personal fees for speaking at sponsored symposia by Draeger, Fisher and Paykel, Aerogen, outside of the submitted work. GG, personal fees from Getinge, Draeger, Fisher & Paykel (payment for lectures), outside of the submitted work. All other authors, none.