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Authors
Wu, Chang-Wei
Yu, Chia-Suan
Chen, Yen-Lin
Kuo, Po-Chih
Lee, Meng-Rui
Wang, Jann-Yuan
Ho, Chao-Chi
Shih, Jin-Yuan
Wang, Hao-Chien
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of NTUH (IRB no. 110-129-E and 202110052RINC). Written informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests
