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Authors
Yang, Sungyoon
Park, Youngmok
Kwak, Nakwon
Hwang, Hyeontaek
Jeon, Doosoo
Jhun, Byung Woo
Jo, Kyung-Wook
Kim, Hyung-Jun
Kim, Joong-Yub
Kim, Young Ran
Kwon, Yong-Soo
Lee, Jae Ho
Mok, Jeongha
Shim, Tae Sun
Sohn, Hojoon
Whang, Jake
Kim, Jayoun
Park, Nanhee
Lee, Gyeong In
Yim, Jae-Joon
Kang, Young Ae
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Patient-Centred Clinical Research Coordinating Centre (RS-2021-KH119793)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00341299)
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Change Date: 3 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the equal contribution note was corrected.
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review boards of all participating institutions prior to participant enrolment:● Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. H-1903-021-1015, approved on March 19, 2019)● Pusan National University Hospital (IRB No. 1911-005-084, approved on November 14, 2019)● Samsung Medical Center (IRB No. SMC 2019-06-030, approved on June 13, 2019)● Asan Medical Center (IRB No. 2019-0638, approved on May 9, 2019)● Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine (IRB No. 4-2019-0297, approved on May 20, 2019)● Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital (IRB No. 05-2019-081, approved on May 22, 2019)● Chonnam National University Hospital (IRB No. CNUH-2019-179, approved on June 25, 2019)● Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB No. B-2111-722-402, approved on November 3, 2021)Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
