Lu, Mingjun
Zhu, Xiaoyue
Wang, Chenyang
Hou, Jiabao
Guo, Jingwei
Zhao, Jiaqi
Qin, Zhendong
Wu, Jinghong
Cao, Xiaoqing
Zhang, Tongmei
Wang, Dongchang
Ma, Teng
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and research protocol of Beijing Chest Hospital (Approval Number: LW-2024-022). Ethical approval for the study was obtained following a comprehensive review by the ethics committee of Beijing Chest Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.