Wang, Xiaowen
Xue, Mingshan
Su, Lijun
Luo, Xian
Li, Youxia
Fan, Shaohui
Hu, Qiurong
Liao, Huizhao
Jiang, Chuci
Chen, Jiahong
Sun, Baoqing
Li, Shaoqiang
Wang, Hongman
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Graduate Research Fund (2024YJSKYJJ309)
Graduate Research Fund of Zunyi Medical University (ZYK256)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82560024)
Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission (gzwkj2025-241)
Guangzhou Medical University Research Capacity Enhancement Project (2025SRP013)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval of the research protocol by an institutional review board: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (ES-2024-120-02) and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University ([2024]2024KT0001).
: All authors agreed to this publication. This study does not include any individual person’s data in any form (such as images, videos, or identifiable clinical information).
: The authors declare no competing interests.