Shuvo, ME Rahman
Schwiening, Max
Avramidis, Nikos
Soares, Felipe
Feng, Oliver
Abreu, Susana
Veale, Niki
Thomas, William
Thompson, A. A. Roger
Samworth, Richard J.
Morrell, Nicholas W.
Semple, Malcolm G.
Baillie, Kenneth
Marciniak, Stefan J.
Soon, Elaine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-5014
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council (MR/R008051/1)
Cambridge BHF Centre of Research Excellence (RE/18/1/34212)
Wellcome Trust ISSF
British Medical Association (Josephine Lansdell Award)
Association of Physicians of Great Britain and Ireland (Young Investigator Award)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the National Health System (UK) Health Research Authority via the Integrated Research Application System (reference 281880) for analysis of the Cambridge (UK) data, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All the other data has been published and/or is in the public domain.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.