Wang, Hantao
Goodney, Gabriel
Zhang, Fengying
Lai, Peggy S.
Su, Li
Gao, Peng
Lim, Jungeun
Lo, Shelton
Liu, Zhonghua
Christiani, David C.
Wong, Jason Y. Y.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (R01OH002421)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES000002)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of the Harvard School of Public Health and Shanghai Putuo District People’s Hospital. All participants were provided with detailed information about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the study.
: All personal identifiers were removed to ensure participant confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.