Liu, Gabrielle Y.
Raffuse, Sean
Miles, Mira
Alaniz, Mariela
Gigoyan, Lusine
Kenyon, Nicholas J.
Kalhan, Ravi
Hertz-Picciotto, Irva
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Lung Association (PP-1281112)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1 TR001860 and linked award KL2 TR001859)
U.S. Department of Agriculture (16-JV-11261987-091)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R21ES029693)
Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the University of California, Davis Institutional Review Board before any recruitment or data collection. All respondents provided informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: GYL has received speaker fees from Boehringer Ingelheim for work that is unrelated to this study.