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Authors
Zhang, Chunxi
Xie, Fangfang
Xi, Houteng
Liu, Shuaiyang
Yan, Lijun
Xu, Du
Sun, Jiayuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation (SHDC12022109)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0529300)
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (IS25249) and the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable. All data were anonymous.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
