Lu, Tingyue
Zhao, Ying
Zhang, Jianan
Chen, Hongyu
Bai, Yuxi
Jia, Jinhong
Chen, Huiting
Yin, Jialian
Chen, Shifan
Wang, Wenting
Wang, Huanliang
Yu, Xiufeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360015)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470051)
the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0385)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 30 May 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No.2024-043-01, approved on 2024.6.24). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. IACUC-CQMU-2025-0096) and were performed in accordance with institutional guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.
Consent for publication: All clinical samples were anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis; therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.