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Authors
Pang, Junling
Ren, Xiaoxia
Hong, Qiyang
Huang, Ke
Wang, Jixin
Li, Dashu
Huang, Xinlei
He, Ruoxi
Jiang, Junchao
Li, Xiaopan
Li, Yong
Wang, Zaiyong
Xu, Yanyan
Xie, Sheng
Liang, Chaoyang
Long, Erping
Wang, Jing
Yang, Ting
Wang, Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81800036)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270038)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82090011)
Youth Practical Research Project for Respiratory Diseases (Z-2017-24-2301)
Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program (BJZQ024002)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Science (2023-I2M-2-001)
Special Fund from State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity (2060204)
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics review Committees of Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Reference number 065-2021). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. UK Biobank has obtained ethics approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee, and all participants provided written informed consent. The present analyses were conducted under UK Biobank Application No. 150455.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
